The Raising and Care of. Cavies. for commercial purposes. English is the kind that should pay you. They are easier to take care of than the long- haired. For laboratories, experimental. Cavy that is. in most demand. The following is everything you need to know about guinea pig care. Make sure you check out the information on food and cages before purchasing either of those items. Guinea Pig Dangerous Foods. Updated: January 10, 2013. The below Guinea Pig Dangerous Foods List is a compilation of vegetables, fruits, and herbs that are not safe. Foster & Smith Signature Series® Premium Adult Guinea Pig Food. Home / Cams; Meet the Herd. About Hammy the Guinea Pig; About Piglet; About Bitsy the Guinea Pig; About Buttercup the Guinea Pig; About Feebee the Guinea Pig. If you are a Guinea Pig fancier. The long- haired ones are. It is usually well to have a few Abyssinian. USES. OF GUINEA PIGSThere. Guinea Pigs. are put, as food, as pets and for experimental purposes. By far. the largest demand is in the last named field. Scientific. is possibly no animal. Guinea Pig. In the. Many of the large hospitals and. Guinea pigs as pets : by Barbara Eddy, Veterinary Nurse. Guinea pigs make fantastic pets for children and adults alike as they are very social creatures with.![]() ![]() The demand here is steadily increasing. A United States. Bulletin says, “Guinea Pigs sell at various prices. The average. price for several years has been about 7. For these purposes they. The cost of rearing them to this age is very. Guinea Pigs as. pets is very large. They are so widely used in the medical field that the. They. are very interesting and perfectly harmless little. They do not bite or scratch and young. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. Eight Parts: Discovering the Pregnancy Health during Pregnancy Housing during Pregnancy Diet during. GROWTH Your guinea pig will continue to grow in size until they are about a year old. Some breeds stop growing sooner and some have an extended growth phase. They are not as common. When sold as pets they. In England and Europe the Guinea. Pig is more widely raised than in America and there. They are becoming more popular in this. Pet Stock Shows. A good show animal is worth all. As a hobby the raising. Guinea Pigs is most interesting and instructive. As. food purposes Guinea Pigs. However, many of the newspapers. The United. States Government indorses them as food animals. In a few years we will possibly see Guinea Pigs sold. Certainly. no animal could be cleaner and being a vegetarian. They. can be prepared just as a rabbit or squirrel. In. soups, stews, pies, or roasted, broiled or baked the. Cavy is equal to any other animal. For this. purpose the animal should be about one- half grown. The. feeding of Guinea Pigs is. Their main food is good hay or dried grass. This should be before them all the time, as they will. Be sure, however, that it is. In. addition to hay, they. This is essential in. By. green food we mean such things as lawn clippings. In the. winter when you cannot get these, carrots, beets. The. grains such as oats. Oats is probably the best of them. Stale bread is also good, but it should not be. A good plan is to feed in the. At noon some green stuff or. Give them all the hay they. Keep it before them all of the time, but. They are also not apt to overeat. If you feed only twice a day, give them the. Guinea. Pigs drink but little water when eating green food. It is also well to keep. In. the spring or summer you. But in the winter and fall, when greens are scarce. Avoid a sudden. change of diet. In. the spring and summer. Even the city raiser, by saving. By curing these clippings a good. A little grain, especially. Bread. and milk is a good. In the winter it should be warmed. The. feeding of Cavies, you. The commission. houses every day throw away enough lettuce, cabbage. Stale. bread can always be bought very cheaply from the. On the farm nothing whatever need be. Doubtful. differ so as to. We get good results. We feed alfalfa. hay in the winter with good results, but have had. We would advise. you to go light on it, however. Many breeders. feed cabbage, while others say not. All are agreed. however, that potatoes, white turnips and parsnips. Of course, meat or greasy food. HOUSINGGuinea. Pigs do not require. There are. two methods of housing usually used, namely. Hutches. Among. breeders generally the. They occupy less room, are easier to. We illustrate several types. U. Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Animal Industry. They are. about 2. They will accommodate a male and three or. The. door covers nearly the. In the back is a screened. Each hutch should have. These hutches are made. Fig. It is not best to have. These can be built in tiers of. The size of each hutch can vary, depending on the. Guinea Pigs you have. The entire front. In the winter. a small box can be put in each one for sleeping quarters. Pens. Some. breeders prefer pens. In the first place, it. If. you have a suitable. Of course, it is harder. In summer the pens are really to be preferred. If. you have space in a barn, wood shed, attic, basement. A place six by ten feet will accommodate. Guinea Pigs. Your space should. Guinea Pigs do not. The floor. should be covered with litter of some sort. Saw. dust is good for a bottom layer. Hay or straw can. In the winter, if the place. Heat. in the winter is not. They thrive better when the temperature. If given well protected. However, the females. After they get about a month. One of the most successful breeders. West, whose stock brings fancy prices. Other breeders use oil stoves in the severe. Caviaries have. elaborate heating arrangements. Out. Door Hutches. In. the summer you can build a. Use small. mesh chicken wire for the sides. The top can be of. The size of the pen will of. Cavies you have. These. Very little other. General. Instructions. Give. your stock all the room. Do. not see how little room you can use, if you have room. Be sure that they have ventilation, even. Animals, like humans, need fresh. See that your hutches are kept clean and dry. Do not let your Cavies get wet. There is no need. When you get a larger herd you can. This makes them easy to. Local conditions and circumstances. Cavies. BREEDINGGuinea. Three. is a safe average. The females are sexually. Three. months is plenty early enough and some breeders. The period of gestation is. The young ones are fully developed when born and. They begin. eating other food in a day or two. They. should be weaned when. It is then well to. It. is best to let each female. The young ones are apt to be stronger. You. will get about as many of them per year with four. Some. breeders, especially for show stock, get only three. When. your young females are. Best. results and surer are obtained by keeping one male. They. begin to show that they are with young in about 3. While the males do. This is hardly the best plan, however. The females must not be allowed to litter in the big. It. is best to have different. You will have many chances to sell breeding. By using care you. Line. line breeding, we mean. It is the method used. It is not inbreeding in the true sense. This. is all right and gets splendid results. You. must avoid, however, breeding full brothers and sisters. It is also well to breed pigs that are similar. For instance: Breed whites. By line. breeding you can get almost any color you want. If you wanted to get solid red, say, out of a mixed. Then breed the father to his reddest. Continue in this way and eventually you will get. If you. have only one male at the start, you should get a. This will permit you to get. It. is best to breed males and. Have one older than the other. The females. should not be handled too much when they are with. Always. keep your strongest and best males for breeders. Too. frequent littering tends. If you have a female. It is best to have fewer litters. The. old males will sometimes. If you have a fighting. Good. young breeding stock is. Cavies, because they have a. Guinea Pigs live to. Guinea Pigs is rapidly. Guinea Pigs. There are many fanciers in the country. Cavies, the size. The selfs or solid colors must have every hair. Any white whatever will disbar. In the broken colors. Fancy stock is. nearly always line bred and great pains should be. To secure the best stock the. They. are bred for size, shape and color. Even if you are. not breeding for fancy stock, it will often pay you. It lets people. know you have stock and you can always get good. Always enter as. near a uniform lot as possible in singles, pairs or. While. it costs more to. If you are raising only comparatively few pigs it. Even if. you have a large stock you can keep a few of your. Most. of the shows are under. We are giving. below some of the classes under which stock is. Selfs. Solid. colors throughout with. Tortoise. and red colors with. Tortoise. black and white patches. The more patches and the. Dutch. straight hair around the middle with no blending. Very rare. Brindle. Red. and black evenly. Agouti. They. are two shades, golden. The gray should be. English. Cavies should be large and. Head and shoulders heavy, nose roman, ears. Abyssinians the. rosettes should be as. In. the Peruvian the main. A. book giving the standards. National Pet Stock Association of America can be. C. Warren Ave., Detroit, Michigan. SELLING. AND SHIPPINGGuinea. Pigs are in such wide. There are dealers in various sections. You can get in touch. Guinea Pigs for sale. The names of the hospitals. University. and Agricultural College. Prices. obtained for stock for. You can build up a good. Sunday issue of some large city newspaper. A classified ad in some of the poultry. In. shipping to hospitals and. The. prices you get, of course. For pets and. breeding purposes you should get from $1. Prices depend on supply and demand. Use a light but strong box; in the summer have. Wire netting on the top or. In. the winter not so much. For. food use plenty of hay. No water is necessary. Do not ship out during a real cold spell in. Do. not have your box larger. DISEASESGuinea. Pigs are singularly. Of. course improper food, irregular feeding hours, poorly. As long as they are fed judiciously and. They are remarkably healthy little animals. Do your share and you will but seldom lose a. Cavy. Diarrhoea. This. Cavy raiser has to contend with. Too much green. food, mouldy and half cured hay and a sudden. Give them. plenty of good sweet hay and cut out the green food. A small spoon of olive oil or a little. Constipation. Caused. This trouble is. not apt to occur except in winter when greens are. Give them apple parings, any green stuff. Always try and. feed at least once a day a little green stuff and you. Premature. are occasionally lost. This is caused by too frequent littering, by. Over. crowding in a cold drafty hutch in severe weather. Take especially good care of the pregnant females. Give them the choice food and the best. Do not let them breed too often or start. Do not allow them to be handled or. Worms. If. a Guinea Pig is a good. Give a half teaspoonful of. Feed lightly and not at all until the medicine has. Going. in spite of all you. Guinea Pig. goes light. AOL Food - Recipes, Cooking and Entertaining. Scurvy - Wikipedia. Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C. Other risk factors include intestinal malabsorption and dialysis. Humans and certain other animals require vitamin C in their diets to make the building blocks for collagen. Diagnosis is typically based on physical signs, X- rays, and improvement after treatment. Sources of vitamin C in the diet include citrus fruit and a number of vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes. Cooking often decreases vitamin C in foods. It occurs more often in the developing world in association with malnutrition. It took another 4. British Navy began giving out lemon juice routinely. Even earlier might be a pain in a section of the gums which interferes with digestion. Myalgias may occur because of reduced carnitine production. Other symptoms include skin changes with roughness, easy bruising and petechiae, gum disease, loosening of teeth, poor wound healing, and emotional changes (which may appear before any physical changes). Dry mouth and dry eyes similar to Sj. In the late stages, jaundice, generalized edema, oliguria, neuropathy, fever, convulsions, and eventual death are frequently seen. In modern Western societies, scurvy is rarely present in adults, although infants and elderly people are affected. Human breast milk contains sufficient vitamin C, if the mother has an adequate intake. Scurvy is one of the accompanying diseases of malnutrition (other such micronutrient deficiencies are beriberi or pellagra) and thus is still widespread in areas of the world depending on external food aid. In the synthesis of collagen, ascorbic acid is required as a cofactor for prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase. These two enzymes are responsible for the hydroxylation of the proline and lysine amino acids in collagen. Hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine are important for stabilizing collagen by cross- linking the propeptides in collagen. Defective collagen fibrillogenesis impairs wound healing. Collagen is an important part of bone, so bone formation is affected. Defective connective tissue leads to fragile capillaries, resulting in abnormal bleeding. Untreated scurvy is invariably fatal. Other sources rich in vitamin C are fruits such as papaya, strawberries and oranges or lemons. It is also found in vegetables, such as brussels sprouts, cabbage, spinach, and potatoes. Some fruits and vegetables not high in vitamin C may be pickled in lemon juice, which is high in vitamin C. Though redundant in the presence of a balanced diet. Fresh meat from animals which make their own vitamin C (which most animals do) contains enough vitamin C to prevent scurvy, and even partly treat it. In some cases (notably in French soldiers eating fresh horse meat), it was discovered that meat alone, even partly cooked meat, could alleviate scurvy. In other cases, a meat- only diet could cause scurvy. In the 1. 49. 7 expedition of Vasco de Gama, the curative effects of citrus fruit were already known. Lawrence River, used the local natives' knowledge to save his men who were dying of scurvy. He boiled the needles of the arbor vitae tree (Eastern White Cedar) to make a tea that was later shown to contain 5. C per 1. 00 grams. He repeated the experience of mariners that the cure for scurvy was fresh food or, if not available, oranges, lemons, limes and tamarinds. Ebot Mitchell discovered in a house in Hasfield, Gloucestershire, contains a . In fact, Lind himself never actively promoted lemon juice as a single . He shared medical opinion at the time that scurvy had multiple causes . Unfortunately this process destroyed the vitamin C and was unsuccessful. During the 1. 8th century, disease killed more British sailors than enemy action. It was mainly by scurvy that George Anson, in his celebrated voyage of 1. Literature championing the cause of citrus juice therefore had no practical impact. Medical theory was based on the assumption that scurvy was a disease of internal putrefaction brought on by faulty digestion caused by the hardships of life at sea and the naval diet. Although this basic idea was given different emphases by successive theorists, the remedies they advocated (and which the navy accepted) amounted to little more than the consumption of . Advocated by Dr David Mc. Bride and Sir John Pringle, Surgeon General of the Army and later President of the Royal Society, this idea was that scurvy was the result of a lack of . The others were beer, sour crout and Lind's . The list did not include lemons. In contact with air the copper formed compounds that prevented the absorption of vitamins by the intestines. Malaspina's medical officer, Pedro Gonz. Only one outbreak occurred, during a 5. Five sailors came down with symptoms, one seriously. After three days at Guam all five were healthy again. Spain's large empire and many ports of call made it easier to acquire fresh fruit. Within the Royal Navy however opinion - strengthened by first- hand experience of the use of lemon juice at the siege of Gibraltar and during Admiral Rodney's expedition to the Caribbean - had become increasingly convinced of its efficacy. This was reinforced by the writings of experts like Gilbert Blane. But the first initiative came not from the medical establishment but from the admirals. Ordered to lead an expedition against Mauritius, Rear Admiral Gardner was uninterested in the wort, malt and elixir of vitriol which were still being issued to ships of the Royal Navy, and demanded that he be supplied with lemons to counteract scurvy on the voyage. Members of the Sick and Hurt Board, recently augmented by two practical naval surgeons, supported the request and the Admiralty ordered that it be done. There was however a last minute change of plan. The expedition against Mauritius was cancelled. On 2 May 1. 79. 4, only HMS Suffolk and two sloops under Commodore Peter Rainier sailed for the east with an outward bound convoy, but the warships were fully supplied with lemon juice and the sugar with which it had to be mixed. Then in March 1. 79. Suffolk had arrived in India after a four- month voyage without a trace of scurvy and with a crew that was healthier than when it set out. The effect was immediate. Fleet commanders clamoured also to be supplied with lemon juice and by June the Admiralty acknowledged the groundswell of demand in the navy had agreed to a proposal from the Sick and Hurt Board that lemon juice and sugar should in future be issued as a daily ration to the crews of all warships. This led to a remarkable health improvement among the sailors and consequently played a critical role in gaining the advantage in naval battles against enemies who had yet to introduce the measures. The surgeon- in- chief of Napoleon's army at the Siege of Alexandria (1. Baron Dominique- Jean Larrey, wrote in his memoirs that the consumption of horse meat helped the French to curb an epidemic of scurvy. The meat was cooked but was freshly obtained from young horses bought from Arabs and was nevertheless effective. This helped to start the 1. France. The Merchant Shipping Act of 1. Royal Navy and Merchant Navy to provide a daily lime ration to sailors to prevent scurvy. Its very bitter taste was usually disguised with herbs and spices; however, this did not prevent scurvygrass drinks and sandwiches becoming a popular fad in the UK until the middle of the nineteenth century, when citrus fruits became more readily available. In fact, the West Indian limes were significantly lower in Vitamin C than the previous lemons and further were not served fresh but rather as lime juice, which had been exposed to light and air and piped through copper tubing, all of which significantly reduced the Vitamin C. Indeed, a 1. 91. 8 animal experiment using representative samples of the Navy and Merchant Marine's lime juice showed that it had virtually no antiscorbutic power at all. For example, the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1. Navy expeditions continued to be plagued by scurvy even while fresh (not jerked or tinned) meat was well known as a practical antiscorbutic among civilian whalers and explorers in the Arctic. Even cooking fresh meat did not entirely destroy its antiscorbutic properties, especially as many cooking methods failed to bring all the meat to high temperature. The confusion is attributed to a number of factors. This was eventually resolved by supplementing with onion juice or cooked potatoes. Axel Holst and Theodor Fr. They fed guinea pigs their test diet of grains and flour, which had earlier produced beriberi in their pigeons, and were surprised when classic scurvy resulted instead. This was a serendipitous choice of animal. Until that time, scurvy had not been observed in any organism apart from humans and had been considered an exclusively human disease. This discovery of an animal experimental model for scurvy, which was made even before the essential idea of . He participated in a study in New York's Bellevue Hospital in February 1. In 1. 93. 2, the connection between hexuronic acid and scurvy was finally proven by American researcher Charles Glen King of the University of Pittsburgh. Because of this, hexuronic acid was subsequently renamed ascorbic acid. These studies both found that all obvious symptoms of scurvy previously induced by an experimental scorbutic diet with extremely low vitamin C content could be completely reversed by additional vitamin C supplementation of only 1. In these experiments, no clinical difference was noted between men given 7. C per day (which produced blood levels of vitamin C of about 0. Men in the prison study developed the first signs of scurvy about 4 weeks after starting the vitamin C- free diet, whereas in the British study, six to eight months were required, possibly because the subjects were pre- loaded with a 7. However, humans and other higher primates (the simians. The gene for L- gulonolactone oxidase is still present in the human genome, but deactivated by DNA mutations. Almost all plant and animal species synthesize vitamin C.
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